Tag Archives: identity documents

SDG16.9 – The vital link between legal identity and statelessness?

SDGs legal identity statelessness

Sustainable Development Goal 16.9 makes birth registration the focus for improving legal identity for all.  Since the adoption of the SDGs, the link between legal identity and the fight to end statelessness has been strengthened.  That is why SDG16.9 has come to be about more than birth registration.  Rather, it is about the importance of government identification systems and good …

Undocumented does not mean illegal – an update on stateless communities in Sabah and Sarawak

Sabah and Sarawak

In a previous blog I wrote about the many stateless people living in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia and the plight that they face as the authorities in Malaysia ignore the true extent of the problem.  Sabah and Sarawak states are on Borneo Island, part of East Malaysia. In this blog, I look again at the challenges …

Using the touchless to find the invisible – legal identity, biometrics and Covid-19

Touchless invisible - legal identity biometrics

One of the main ways to stem the Covid-19 pandemic is to track how many people have become ill, how many have died, how many have recovered.  To tackle the virus effectively those that have been in contact with someone who has been ill or is a carrier need to be traced.  They may need to be isolated.  If and …

Integrated and interoperable – are harmonised identity systems a realistic aim for states?

Late last year I discussed whether digital identity is the answer to universal individual legal identity. In this blog I look at a related issue: states which struggle to provide a legal identity for all are being asked to take a leap forward and harmonise their identity systems to make them interconnected and interoperable.  What does this mean?  Is this …

From zero to digital hero – challenges and recent efforts to ensure legal identity for all

Approximately 1.1 billion people globally are without a legal identity[ref] https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/global-identification-challenge-who-are-1-billion-people-without-proof-identity [/ref].  The repercussions, both for states and for individuals are countless. And a solution is needed if we are to truly promote inclusivity and individuals’ access to their basic rights.

In this blog I review the recent conversations on legal identity for all and the direction of travel when it comes to solutions.  Is digital identity the answer to universal individual legal identity?  Or do we need to be pragmatic about what is realistic for many of those 1.1 billion excluded?

Unsettled Status – The CJEU’s judgment in Bilali C-720/17 on statelessness and subsidiary protection

Bilali 2

I wrote about the opinion of the Advocate General in this case earlier this year.  In this blog I consider the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the case of Bilali v Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl C-720/17. The decision of the CJEU is that subsidiary protection could be revoked even though the mistake …

Pro patria mori – child soldiers and legal identity

Child Soldiers

In this blog I take a closer look at the issue of legal identity and birth registration for a particularly vulnerable group of children – child soldiers. At times of conflict, when children are at risk of human rights violations, and, in some places, at risk of being recruited or used in hostilities, legal identity and birth registration becomes even …

A scattered people – remembering the Nansen Armenians

Nansen Armenians

“The people of the earth have thus entered in varying degrees into a universal community, and it has developed to the point where a violation of rights in one part of the world is felt everywhere. The idea of a cosmopolitan right is therefore not fantastic and overstrained; it is a necessary complement to the unwritten code of political and …

What the recent elections in Nigeria can tell us about the relationship between voter registration, biometrics and a credible legal identity

Nigeria Elections

Recently Nigeria held federal elections to elect a new president. The elections were finally held on 23 February after some last-minute delays caused the original date of 16 February 2019 to be abandoned. I focus on the elections in Nigeria because they provide an insight into the wider issues of how to achieve a credible legal identity and adequate identity …

A single source of truth – Can the Huduma Namba succeed as an integrated identity management system in Kenya?

Huduma Namba Kenya

The recent announcement by the Kenyan government that the full Huduma Namba or NIIMS scheme will be rolled out across the country has met with much criticism from the public, from economists, academics, lawyers and human rights groups. But what is the Huduma Namba? And why has it caused so much controversy?   A new number for an improved legal …