IDENTITY DOCUMENTS

States must have an effective and accessible procedure: statelessness considered by the European Court of Human Rights in Hoti v Croatia

In its recent judgment Hoti v Croatia the European Court of Human Rights considered what it means for the Applicant to be stateless and without access to an effective and accessible procedure in the host state to obtain residency and legal status. Background to the claim in Hoti v Croatia Mr Hoti, the Applicant, moved to Croatia in the 1980s as a teenager …

Barriers to citizenship for minority communities in Kenya

minority communities in kenya

In my earlier post,I discussed the domestic and international legal provisions on voting and voter registration in Kenya. In this post, I delve deeper and look at the barriers facing minority communities in Kenya in evidencing their Kenyan citizenship. My focus is on the experiences of evidencing citizenship for Kenyan-Somalis and the Nubian Community in Kenya. Kenya’s Somali Ethnic Group …

Blockchain technology: the answer to securing legal identity?

Blockchain technology

In this blog I tend to examine the legal aspects of identity and of how it impacts groups and individuals. But I have noticed recently a lot of chatter about blockchain technology and its potential uses in relation to legal identity and for identity documents. Being the kind of lawyer that is not that technically savvy, I want to delve …

Kenya: the domestic and international context of registering to vote

voter eligibility in Kenya

The recent elections in Kenya have been widely reported, especially in light of the allegations of fraud and hacking. But I want to consider them from the point of view of voter eligibility in Kenya, which plays into the bigger issue of ID cards and identity in Kenya. The domestic and the international legal context are both relevant. Domestic law …

Legal Identity and Voting

voting

There was a General Election in my home country on 8 June 2017 and local elections at the beginning of May of this year. The general election was unexpected since the next one was not officially due until 2020. Everyone who had not was encouraged to register to vote. Elections and voting are as good as any place to start …

SDG 16.9: Is using birth registration sufficient to capture the legal identity target?

SDG 16.9

Before the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and SDG 16.9 there were the Millennium Development Goals (“MDGs”). They did not strictly address identity or legal identity, but the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) did underline the urgency for establishing adequate civil registration systems. For example, six of the eight MDGs rely on accurate estimates of fertility, mortality and causes of death data …