Love thy neighbour (and legalise their status) – Colombia and its approach to migrants from Venezuela

Colombia migrants Venezuela

Colombia was recently praised for recognising what should be obvious: the arrival, over the last couple of years, of some 1.5 million migrants and refugees from its neighbour Venezuela might be Venezuela’s loss, but it is Colombia’s gain.  Colombia chose to maximise the benefits it will gain from the new arrivals by giving legal status to Venezuelan migrants and refugees.  …

Zhao v Netherlands – The importance of having a statelessness determination procedure is clear, so why is the Netherlands still in denial?

Zhao v Netherlands

In this blog I consider the recent decision of the UN Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) in the case of a young boy living in the Netherlands, Denny Zhao.  Zhao is registered as of ‘nationality unknown’ rather than stateless. Under current Dutch law and procedure he has no prospect of finding protection as a stateless person, becoming a Dutch citizen, or …

Statelessness in Malta – Guest appearance on the European Network on Statelessness Blog

Malta european network

Malta finally acceded to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons on 11 December 2019.  I discuss what this means for Malta’s stateless on the excellent statelessness.eu blog from the European Network on Statelessness. The European Network on Statelessness brings together non-governmental organisations, academic initiatives, and individual experts committed to addressing statelessness in Europe.  As well as …

Undocumented does not mean illegal – an update on stateless communities in Sabah and Sarawak

Sabah and Sarawak

In a previous blog I wrote about the many stateless people living in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia and the plight that they face as the authorities in Malaysia ignore the true extent of the problem.  Sabah and Sarawak states are on Borneo Island, part of East Malaysia. In this blog, I look again at the challenges …

The Kyrgyz Republic and the magic wand – How do states end statelessness?

Kyrgyz Republic

When it comes to reducing, and even eradicating statelessness, one country has got it just right.  The Kyrgyz Republic has recently announced that it has ended statelessness within its borders.  Let’s reflect on that.  There were stateless people, in the thousands, living in the Kyrgyz Republic, and then the number of stateless individuals was reduced to 0.  Not by 2024 …

Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken – Can a submerged state meet the criteria for statehood?

Criteria for statehood

For this blog, part of my series focusing on climatic statelessness, I return to the issue of small island states at risk of disappearing due to slow-onset climate change. My first blog of the series, looked at how climate change and cross-border migration interrelate and what would happen in the event that entire communities and even states were displaced due …

Full fathom five – can the law on statelessness protect those at risk of climatic statelessness?

Full Fathom Five - Law on Statelessness

In my last blog I looked at how climate change and cross-border migration interrelate and what would happen in the event that entire communities and even states were displaced due to climate change.  In the rest of this series I look at which international law regimes might offer protection now and in the future. And where better to start, for …

Recent case law on statelessness in South Africa – Mulowayi v Minister for Home Affairs

Statelessness in South Africa

The current issue of the excellent Statelessness & Citizenship Review is out now.  I was delighted to be asked to contribute a case note to this year’s volume.  Mulowayi v Minister of Home Affairs is an appeal to the South African Constitutional Court from a decision of the High Court of South Africa dealing with the validity of a regulation …

That sinking feeling – climate change and climatic statelessness

Climatic Statelessness

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this year’s COP26 UN climate change conference has been postponed.  But the urgency of tackling climate change has not gone away in the face of the pandemic.  As the UN explains: “COVID-19 is the most urgent threat facing humanity today, but we cannot forget that climate change is the biggest threat facing humanity over the …

Using the touchless to find the invisible – legal identity, biometrics and Covid-19

Touchless invisible - legal identity biometrics

One of the main ways to stem the Covid-19 pandemic is to track how many people have become ill, how many have died, how many have recovered.  To tackle the virus effectively those that have been in contact with someone who has been ill or is a carrier need to be traced.  They may need to be isolated.  If and …